Trusts and Estates
Prepare for the future and invest in an estate plan that protects your loved ones and distributes your estate the way you want. Invest in a custom estate plan that protects the future assets of your loved ones from creditors.
What is an estate plan?
Estate planning is the process of planning the distribution of your assets upon your death or incapacitation. With a powerful and effective estate plan, you can protect your estate so that it incurs the least amount of taxes as possible. Your estate plan essentially protects the assets that you will pass down to your heirs upon your death. You also have the comfort of knowing that your financial affairs are in order, so you won't leave behind a lengthy and costly administrative nightmare for your loved ones.
What sort of assets are protected in an estate plan?
Your estate plan ensures that any business and personal assets stay in the possession of the asset-holder, and thus diminishes creditors’ access to the asset-holder's property. Some examples of assets that can be protected include your home, your business, and your investments.
Real Estate
businesses
investments
Now Law Firm Estate Planning Services
Leaving behind a legacy has its share of legal difficulties. Fortunately, an estate planning attorney can create an ironclad estate plan that protects your legacy and leaves your assets to your loved ones. Now Law Firm's California estate planning attorney is ready to answer your questions and help you protect your legacy.
Custom Estate Plans
No estate plan is too small or too big for The Property Lawyer™. Whether you have a single asset or multiple assets to pass on to your loved ones, The Property Lawyer™ will put together a package that works best for you.
Asset Protection
Asset protection involves various estate planning strategies, including whether to choose between a revocable or irrevocable trust. You may have certain assets that you’d like to protect against creditors during your lifetime or you may wish to protect the future assets of your loved ones from creditors. In such cases, The Property Lawyer™ will go over your various options to help you make a choice that fits your needs.
Simplified Explanations & Consultations in Plain English
In order to put together an estate planning package that fits your needs, you would need to understand the confusing legal jargon used in various estate planning documents. As such, The Property Lawyer™ will review your estate planning documents with you in plain English during both the initial and final consultations.
- Revocable Trusts
- Irrevocable Trusts
- Will Drafting
- Asset Protection
- Advanced Health Care Directives
- Power of Attorney
Common Questions
What is an estate?
All the money and property and even future business opportunities you own at the time of your death are a part of your estate.
What is an estate plan?
Estate planning is the process of planning the distribution of your assets upon your death or incapacitation. I know, it sounds depressing, but on the bright side, you get to plan your estate so that taxes hit your assets as little as possible. You also have the comfort of knowing that your financial affairs are in order, so you won't leave behind a lengthy and costly administrative nightmare for your loved ones.
Why do I need an estate plan?
People from all walks of life need some sort of estate planning. If you are a breadwinner in a middle-class family or a high net worth individual you would need to consider estate planning before it’s too late. The main reason people need an estate plan is because during your lifetime you have the chance to designate who receives what. If you don’t plan your estate during your lifetime, the court will do it for you upon your death, which could take years not to mention extremely costly. But to better understand why you really need an estate plan take 10-15 minutes to do the following steps:
First, list all your properties. These include your investments, retirement accounts, insurance policies, real estate, business interests and valuable items - in financial or emotional terms - such as jewelry, cars, baseball card collections or your great-grandmother's good china. This is also where you would add your four-legged furry friends. Future business opportunities would also go here.
Second, designate heirs and decide who gets what and when.
Third, think about all the people you would trust to handle your business affairs and medical care in the event that you become incapacitated or disabled.
Fourth, at this point you should have been able to determine if and why you need an estate plan. But, if you are still not sure why you need an estate plan, schedule a free consultation with Safora Nowrouzi, Esq. at 424-279-4480 and she will help walk you through the steps.
When should I start my estate planning?
It's never too early to start. Some clients begin their estate planning process as soon as they have children, so they can appoint guardians, or when they purchase their first house or upon doing well in the stock market. As discussed above, take 10-15 minutes to (1) list all your properties, (2) designate heirs and decide who gets what, (3) identify people you trust to handle your business affairs and medical decision in the event that you become incapacitated, and (3) decide who inherits what. Upon completing these steps you should be able to determine if it’s the right time for you to start planning your estate. But, if you are still not sure when to start planning your estate schedule a free consultation with Safora Nowrouzi, Esq. at 424-279-4480 and she will help walk you through the steps.
What sort of assets are protected in an estate plan?
Thus far we have established that such a plan is a legal device. It ensures that business and personal assets stay in the possession of the asset-holder, ultimately diminishing creditors’ access to the asset-holder's property while also making sure that the asset-holder does not violate the law.
There are many tools that may be utilized within an estate plan. Asset protection, for example, makes sure that your assets transfer safely under the terms of your estate plan.
Estate planning and asset protection often go hand in hand since an asset protection plan makes use of trusts and businesses, while the estate plan may incorporate an asset protection plan within it. For instance, you may establish an irrevocable living trust for you, your family, and other beneficiaries. A limited liability company or LLP may also be established to protect your assets from creditors.
Creating a limited liability company (LLC) to protect assets is a sound business strategy that is beneficial for most clients. An LLC is a corporate entity that legally separates the owners, referred to as “members,” helping to shield assets from creditors. While the LLC's members control and benefit from it, the titles to the assets remain in the company. It is also important to note that LLCs may own, buy and sell property as well.
Like an LLC, LLPs remain wholly separate from their creators. An LLP allows individuals and their spouses to own a small portion of a partnership and its assets. Through the LLP they may control all of the partnership and its assets, even though they don't own all of it.
What else can be done for my assets, you ask. Well, within your plan you may also employ business entities, life insurances, qualified retirement accounts, annuities, and homesteads. Each of these strategies need to be discussed and determined based on an individual's particular assets and goals which is why we encourage you to contact us for an exploratory session.
Who are my assets being protected from?
Depending on the type of plans you prescribe to, your assets may be protected from creditors. For example, by planning for your assets within a trust, you lose legal title to the property therein. As a result, a creditor does not have a way of accessing the assets to fulfill a judgement against you. Your assets will stay intact for the benefit of your heirs.
What is a beneficiary? Who can I name as a beneficiary?
An individual or group of individuals for whom a trust is created are its beneficiaries, such as children, for example. The trust creator or grantor names the beneficiaries. In addition, a trustee, tasked with a fiduciary duty to manage trust assets in the best interests of beneficiaries, is also designated by the creator in the trust agreement. You can pretty much name any person or charitable organization as a beneficiary.
What is a trust?
Most people create trusts so that their loved one won’t have to go through the costly and time-consuming hurdles in probate court. Trusts are often handy during a sudden and untimely death, paving the legal way for an individual’s last wishes to be carried out systematically and efficiently. This is particularly noteworthy during the current pandemic and the health uncertainties which remain.. But, what is a trust? A trust is a legal entity that you create to protect your assets for the benefit of your loved ones upon your death. A trust is different from a will in that during your lifetime you transfer some or all of your property to the trust for the benefit of your loved ones, which kicks in upon your death. In your trust documents, you must name a trustee or co-trustees to manage your trust for the benefit of your beneficiaries (loved ones).
A trust can provide estate tax protections are critical in asset protection planning and they are used by families from a range of economic backgrounds to determine who and how their assets are distributed.
A trust allows you to define and determine the terms of the trust, making sure that the property is protected from against your creditors during your lifetime as well as the creditors of your loved ones upon your death.
What is the difference between a trust and an estate plan?
An estate plan is an umbrella term that includes wills, powers of attorney, trusts and other devices that protect either you, your estate, or your loved ones. Most people create trusts to avoid probate. Probate is the costly and time-consuming judicial process where a will is "proved" in a court of law and accepted as a valid public document.
Can estate plans be changed? Can I add more assets down the line?
The short answer: it depends. A will can be amended by a device called a codicil. On the other hand, changes to a trust depend on whether it is a revocable or irrevocable trust.
What is a power of attorney?
A power of attorney (POA) is a legal document that lets you appoint a person (attorney-in-fact or POA agent) or even an organization to manage your property and financial affairs as well as your medical directives on your behalf. The POA agent must have a sound mind and be eighteen years of age or older.
There are a variety of POAs that allot different levels of control: General, Special, Durable and Healthcare POAs. You may grant a POA without a lawyer, however it is best to consult with an attorney to determine the powers being granted. It must be noted that you may revoke a POA at any time.
What is a revocable trust?
A trust that allows provisions to be altered or canceled based on your wishes is a revocable trust. In such a trust, income earned on assets is given to you. This trust protects your assets during your lifetime as well as after your death. Upon your death the property transfers to the beneficiaries you assigned under the trust. Since a revocable trust lists one or more beneficiaries, the trust avoids probate. Another benefit of this trust is that you may make amendments, remove/add assets or terminate the trust during your lifetime.
A revocable trust provides income and flexibility; you may adjust the provisions of the trust and earn income while having the peace of mind knowing that your estate will be distributed according to your wishes and instructions upon death. This type of trust becomes irrevocable upon the grantor's death.
What is an irrevocable trust?
In comparison to a revocable trust, an irrevocable trust cannot be changed or terminated without the permission of the trust's beneficiaries. So assets in such a trust cannot be removed without the beneficiaries' consent since the grantor has effectively transferred their ownership of assets into the trust. By establishing this trust the grantor has legally removed all of their rights of ownership to the assets and the trust. An irrevocable trust can be "broken" (revoked) only by a judicial proceeding.
This trust is often suggested for clients that are vulnerable to lawsuits, such as doctors or attorneys because an irrevocable trust will not be a party to any lawsuit. It is also helpful because it removes the grantor's tax liability on the income the assets generate. The assets can include — but are not limited to, a business — investment assets, cash, and life insurance policies.
What is Succession Planning or Replacement Planning?
One of biggest misconceptions is that succession planning and estate planning are one in the same. Succession planning (aka replacement planning) directly relates to the actual business itself. Whereas, estate planning relates to your ownership interest in the business. Succession planning is the process of identifying new leaders to replace the old ones. It involves strategizing who will lead the business after a company’s most important people move on to other opportunities, retire, or pass away. Succession planning often involves training the new leaders so that they develop the necessary skills and gain a global understanding of the company for when it is their time to replace the older leaders.
What happens to my business after I die? Is my business covered in my estate plan?
If you have a small business interest, such as a sole proprietorship, partnership, closely-held corporation, or LLC, you may be able to include your business in your estate plan. Assuming there are no transfer restrictions, you can designate certain beneficiaries in your estate plan to become involved in the business upon your death or disability. Note the subtle, yet important difference from succession planning (discussed above). Also, note that including your business into your estate plan involves a review of the articles of incorporation/organization or any partnership agreements in order to identify any transfer restrictions imposed by law or the agreements governing the business in addition to buy-out provisions.
Again, assuming there are no transfer restrictions imposed by law or agreements governing the business, you can strategize the disposition of your business interest to certain beneficiaries. In addition, there are certain tax issues which need to be considered when planning for the disposition of your business interest. Oftentimes the most successful planning occurs with the collaboration between your financial advisor and attorney.
Will my heirs owe taxes on my estate?
If you intend to leave all of your assets to your spouse, estate taxes aren't an issue: You can leave an unlimited amount of money to your spouse tax-free. Otherwise, your estate will owe taxes only if its value - including real estate, life insurance proceeds, retirement accounts and investments - exceeds a certain threshold, known as the estate tax exemption.
SB 378 levies a California estate tax on estates ranging from $3.5 million ($7 million for married couples) up to the current federal exemption level of $11.4 million ($22.8 million for married couples). If your estate is large enough to trigger the estate tax, only the amount that exceeds the exemption will be taxed. You would need to consult your financial advisor to determine whether your estate is large enough to trigger taxes.
Speak with an Estate Planning Attorney Today!
Schedule a free consultation with an estate planning attorney today and leave behind a meaningful legacy for your loved ones.